A user-friendly point-and-click key to the
 M
ushrooms of North America
(Copyright©1998-2003 Edward J. Polasek)

 

Key 9.2

Ascomycetes
(True morels, false morels, cup fungi, earth tongues)

 

False Morels

 

Does it fruit in the spring?

Yes

Does it fruit in summer and fall?

Yes

 

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Is it bell-shaped; caps smooth or wrinkled, stalk equal and narrow? ...............................

Yes

Is it cup-like, lobed to saddle-shaped; stalk various shapes, often ribbed?

Yes

 

Top

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Is the cap smooth?

Yes

Is the cap wrinkled?

Yes

 

Top

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

You have a Verpa conica

 

Top

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

You have a Verpa bohemica

 

Top

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Is it not found near melting snow banks?

Yes

Is it found near or under snow banks in the Rockies?

Yes

 

Top

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Is the stalk deeply ribbed, white with red stains; cap large, thin, very brittle?

Yes

The stalk does not stain red? .........  .......................  .........................  ....................

Yes

 

Top

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

You have a Gyromitra californica

 

Top

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Is the cap massive, extremely wrinkled, dark brown; grows in the East?

Yes

Is the cap medium, yellow-brown to chocolate? ................................   .........................

Yes

 

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You have a Gyromitra caroliniana

 

Top

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Is the cap saddle-shaped; stalk 1" - 2"?

Yes

Is the cap wrinkled; stalk 0.4" - 1"? ...............................

Yes

 

Top

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

You have a Gyromitra brunnea

 

Top

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

You have a Gyromitra esculenta

 

Top

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Is the stalk nearly smooth?

Yes

Is the stalk deeply ribbed?

Yes

 

Top

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Is the stalk 2" - 4" tall, thin, white; head saddle-shaped and dark brown?

Yes

Is the cap wrinkled; stalk 0.4" - 1"?

 

Yes

 

Top

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

You have a Helvella elastica

 

Top

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

You have a Gyromitra  infula

 

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Is the stalk short, white; head cup shaped? ...................................   ..................................

Yes

Is the stalk long, pale reddish to red-brown; head wrinkled, saddle-shaped to wrinkled?

Yes

 

Top

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

You have a Paxina acetabulum

 

Top

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

You have a Helvella lacunosa

 

Top

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

You have a Gyromitra gigas

 

Top

 

 

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Copyright©1998-2003 Edward J. Polasek
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